In October 2020, the AAI launched a Data Literacy Program (DLP) with a grant from the Mellon Foundation and matching funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities through the AAI’s NEH Infrastructure and Capacity-Building Challenge Grant. The AAI’s Data Literacy Program aims to expand and diversify engagement with cultural heritage data by providing much-needed scaffolding to help professionals, students, and lifelong learners use existing research data. Mellon funding over three years supports two postdoctoral researchers with expertise in public engagement and reproducible research practices, in crafting open access “data stories” backed by deeper layers of open and reproducible analytic and visualization code, as well as primary research data. This approach will open doors to multiple levels of engagement with datasets, linking high-level narrative with the behind-the-scenes analytical and interpretive steps used to select, judge, filter, analyze, and visualize research data.
Most students and museum visitors engage only with the visible tip of the iceberg of archaeological evidence. After moving through different levels of presentation, learners will be better equipped to engage in their own original research using open archaeological data. This will demonstrate how archaeological databases offer rich and largely untapped interpretive potential.
The Data Literacy Program was developed by a team of postdoctoral researchers, L. Meghan Dennis and Paulina Przystupa.
Archaeological Data Literacy Practicum (October 2025)
The DLP proudly facilitated the Archaeological Data Literacy Practicum (ADLP) a professional development workshop created and hosted by the Alexandria Archive Institute/Open Context (AAI/OC). It built on the AAI/OC’s success cultivating data literacy amongst scholars in archaeology and related fields through open educational resources and guest lectures, providing 20-hours of training to a group of global professionals interested in archaeology.
Through synchronous online classes and asynchronous deliverables, participants in the ADLP workshop learned to read, work with, analyze, argue, and communicate with archaeological data. Under the guidance of AAI/OC staff, participants in this program created engaging, data-driven narrative products based on data created through the course of the practicum. Through the practicum, participants also:
- Practiced and demonstrated their data literacy skills by building a portfolio of their accomplishments during the program.
- Connected with a community of peers and collaborators interested in cultivating their archaeological data literacy.
- Met virtually several times with other participants and program faculty to learn about and discuss data literacy and digital skills.
- Created and answered a research question based on co-created and cleaned data.
- Shared their products with other practicum participants and facilitators for feedback and peer review to practice receiving and giving compassionate critique.
- Presented their data-driven narrative product with others to develop communication skills.
In addition, the October 2025 Practicum involved evaluating the presented materials, formats, and videos for their efficacy in teaching data literacy to help improve future versions of the workshop. The 2025 cohort became co-creators of the practicum as their feedback will help revise the curriculum so that the AAI can continue to offer quality education opportunities that encourage everyone to cultivate their data literacy.
Applications for the ADLP closed on 1 September 2025. If you’d like to learn more about the Practicum, it’s goals, and meeting format, explore its website or read about it in the November 2024 of The SAA Archaeological Record.
Program-Related Communications and Resources:
Important Milestones
- June 2020: Project announcement: AAI receives Mellon Foundation grant for data literacy program in archaeology
- October 2020: Data Literacy Team is announced
Digital Data Stories
- May 2022: Cow-culating Your Data with Spreadsheets and R
- June 2022: Gabbing about Gabii: Going from Notes to Data to Narrative
- September 2022: The Fall 2022 Data Stories Table of Contents!
- July 2023: It’s All in the Wrist (Bones): Archaeological Data as Artistic Inspiration
- July 2023: 30 Days to an Article: Archaeological Inspiration for Your Writing
- November 2023: The Road Most Traveled: An Archaeology Data-Centric Slow Observation Guide
- November 2023: Stop and Smell…the Material Culture?: An Archaeology Data-Centric Slow Observation Guide
- January 2024: Winter 2024 Table of Contents
- November 2024: FAIR Finds: Using Twine in Archaeological Education
- January 2025: A Pun Goes Here: The AAI Reads Fiction Book Club
- March 2025: To Disrupt and Delight: Teaching Archaeology Through Narrative
- April 2025: Tome Reader: The AAI Reads Comics Book Club
- June 2025: Of Mycenaean Men: The Public Archaeology Book Club
- August 2025: A Glorious Mystery: Rosaries and Robbery
Data Story Shorts
- January 2025: Introducing Data Story Shorts
- May 2022: Whose Heritage? Using material culture to celebrate AANHPI heritage month
- January 2025: How to Make Your Own (Archaeological) Book Club
- July 2025: How to use TASL attribution
- July 2025: Learn to Conduct a Basic Archaeological Survey
- September 2025: Going from Notes to Data
- September 2025: Turning Data into Narrative
External Publications News
- June 2026: New articles by AAI staff
- December 2024: The AAI in the November 2024 issue of tSAR
- See us quoted in “Scholars aim to make field schools for nascent archaeologists accessible” by Elizabeth Lunday (2024) American Archaeology Magazine 28:2 38-44: https://lunday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Field-Schools--Amer-Arch--Summer-2024.pdf
Sourcing Series
- June 2024: Welcome to the Sourcing Series!
- July 2024: Introduction to Licenses and Copyright
- August 2024: Basics of Public Domain
- August 2024: Creative Commons Basics
- October 2024: Introduction to Citation and Attribution
- February 2025: Where to find reusable images
- July 2025: Handy image subscription services for archaeology
- July 2025: How to use the Digital Collections of the NYPL
- July 2025: Tips on using images from Wikimedia Commons
Series on Series
- February 2025: Pubs, no drinks included – Publications that cultivate data literacy
- February 2024: Intersecting Interactive Ideas for Data Literacy
- May 2023: Solo, Steady, and Structured Data Literacy
- March 2023: Listicles and Literacy – The Aggregative Series to promote data literacy
- February 2023: Keep it Creative: The Creative Series and data literacy
- September 2022: Tapping away at our Tutorial Series
- August 2022: The Digital Data Stories Series
Data Story Definitions
- February 2021: Data Stories, Character Sheets, and… Cows?
- April 2021: Literacy = People
- May 2021: Defining Data Literacy
- September 2021: Recipe for a Good Tutorial
- December 2021: Defining a Data Story
- June 2022: Artifacts, Belongings, and Finds Oh my!
- September 2022: What are Artober and ArchInk?
- October 2022: What are NaNoWriMo, AcWriMo, and ArchWriMo?
- November 2024: Archaeological Data Literacy and Maps
The Data Literacy Program Responds
- March 2022: Who writes popular science?
- July 2022: Demographics and data stories
- February 2023: Birds, Mastodons, and Ethical Choices
- October 2023: So You Used to Do Data Collection on Twitter?
AAI Reads
- August 2026: How to find awesome archaeological data literacy related comics
- January 2025: Finding fun archaeology-related fiction
- May 2024: Why might authors use archaeology in mystery novels? An AAI Reads Theme
- May 2024: How do science fiction or fantasy novels utilize archaeological information? An AAI Reads Theme
- May 2024: Can you tell an archaeologist wrote this? An AAI Reads Video Theme
- June 2023: Braiding Sweetgrass, an AAI Reads video
- June 2023: Weapons Of Math Destruction, an AAI Reads video
- June 2023: Data Feminism, an AAI Reads video
- June 2023: Living in Data, an AAI Reads video
- June 2022: AAI Reads – Data Feminism
- April 2022: AAI Reads – Weapons of Math Destruction
- March 2022: The AAI Reads!
Quarterly Reports
- January 2025: Act 16: The story of data stories
- November 2024: Act 15: Simmering Stories
- July 2024: Act 14: Stories Gaining Steam
- May 2024: Act 13: Stories in Storage
- January 2024: Act 12: A Transition Story
- October 2023: Act 11: Choose your Story
- July 2023: Act 10: A Series of Stories
- April 2023: Act 9: Sailing Stories
- January 2023: Act 8: Editing our Stories
- October 2022: Act 7: Sharing our Stories
- June 2022: Act 6: Publishing our stories
- April 2022: Act 5: Where were we in our story
- January 2022: Act 4: Revising our Story
- October 2021: Act 3: Testing a data story
- July 2021: Act 2: The Creation of a Data Story
- April 2021: Act I: The Establishment of Data Stories
Conferences, Presentations, Events, and More
- June 2025: Recap of the AAI at the SAAs
- April 2025: See us at the 2025 Denver SAAs!
- June 2024: TAG, We’re It – A Recap of TAG Santa Fe
- April 2024: Archaeological Storytelling with NAHAR!
- January 2024: Our favorite moments of SHA 2024
- December 2023: Alternative Field Schools and Data Literacy
- April 2023: The Voyage of the Data Story
- March 2023: Our favorite moments of SCA 2023
- July 2022: Digital Data Dangers, DENIED!
- February 2021: The AAI / Open Context team talks about their new projects in a webinar with the International History Students and Historians group (see this blog post summary with a link to the video)
Calls for Evaluation
- July 2021: Testing, Testing, Testing
- August 2021: Join the Herd… of Beta Testers!
- October 2021: Gabii Gossip: Calling for testers!
The Data Literacy Program was developed with support from a National Endowment for the Humanities Challenge Award and a grant from the Mellon Foundation (2021-2025). Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this work do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities or the Mellon Foundation.
Image Credit: “Figure 1” by Paulina F. Przystupa from “Data Literacy in Archaeological Education” by Paulina F. Przystupa (2026) in Advances in Archaeological Practice (https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2026.10147) / CC BY.
